Recovering a wallet from a dead hard drive

Case study . Forensics . Deleted wallet.dat

Recovering a wallet from a dead hard drive

The wallet file had been deleted years ago and the drive no longer booted. The coins weren’t gone — they were just buried.

Case study · Published July 2026 · KeychainX — Wallet Recovery since 2017

At a glance — Wallet: Bitcoin Core (deleted wallet.dat) · Problem: deleted file, failing drive · Method: forensic image + pywallet carve + password search · Outcome: wallet recovered · Fee: success-based

The situation

The client remembered running Bitcoin Core on an old PC, then deleting the wallet and, later, the drive itself failing. They shipped the drive to our lab as a last resort.

The challenge

Two problems stacked: the drive wouldn’t mount reliably, and the wallet file had been deleted. But on a hard drive, deleted data usually survives until it’s overwritten — so if the platters were readable, the wallet.dat was likely still recoverable in the free space.

How we recovered it

We took a forensic image of the failing drive to work from a stable copy, then scanned the entire image with pywallet to carve out wallet.dat fragments and stray private keys. With the wallet file reconstructed, a hint-driven search recovered the password and unlocked it.

The outcome

The client’s Bitcoin was moved to a new wallet, off the old media entirely. Success-based fee, nothing upfront. Note: on SSDs the TRIM command can permanently erase deleted data, so results vary by media — we assess each device first.

Have a similar case?

Deleted a wallet or have a drive that won’t boot? On a hard drive, it’s often still there. Related: Dead hard drive recovery · Broken phone recovery

Wallet on a dead or wiped drive?

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